512 Results
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Armada SL 4x4 SL Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [0]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/9eaef2a1a30c4a82bf75785756ffef5f.jpg )
Stock#:
R9708097
VIN:
JN8AY2BDXR9708097
New 2024 Nissan Armada 4WD SL
SL
4x4 SL
SUV
Sport Utility
4WD 7-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$64,550
Charlie's Price
$50,050
$14,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Armada SL 4x2 SL Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [1]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/7c0ab4451fcf47b989f6875cdd1ed653.jpg )
Stock#:
R9416257
VIN:
JN8AY2BA6R9416257
New 2024 Nissan Armada RWD SL
SL
4x2 SL
SUV
Sport Utility
RWD 7-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$64,770
Charlie's Price
$50,270
$14,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Armada SL 4x2 SL Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [2]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/24ef0f5d58fa4a7d99facce350e94568.jpg )
Stock#:
R9416487
VIN:
JN8AY2BA1R9416487
New 2024 Nissan Armada RWD SL
SL
4x2 SL
SUV
Sport Utility
RWD 7-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$64,770
Charlie's Price
$50,270
$14,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Armada SL 4x4 SL Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [3]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/92aca67811114528a3b3aed2b240df13.jpg )
Stock#:
R9852605
VIN:
JN8AY2BB1R9852605
New 2024 Nissan Armada 4WD SL
SL
4x4 SL
SUV
Sport Utility
4WD 7-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$65,300
Charlie's Price
$50,800
$14,500 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Titan SV 4x4 Crew Cab SV Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [4]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/f6106061270d4c2b91665908044e7183.jpg )
Stock#:
RN117564
VIN:
1N6AA1ED4RN117564
New 2024 Nissan Titan 4WD SV
SV
4x4 Crew Cab SV
Pickup
Crew Cab Pickup
4WD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$59,695
Charlie's Price
$47,195
$12,500 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Titan Platinum Reserve 4x4 Crew Cab Platinum Reserve Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [5]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/f7c3286412ba473ea00999ecf90d7a7d.jpg )
Stock#:
RN104028
VIN:
1N6AA1ED3RN104028
New 2024 Nissan Titan 4WD Platinum Reserve
Platinum Reserve
4x4 Crew Cab Platinum Reserve
Pickup
Crew Cab Pickup
4WD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$69,420
Charlie's Price
$59,420
$10,000 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Armada SL 4x4 SL Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [6]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/372dc9cea7af4b73ae7ff6a4dc0b4a95.jpg )
Stock#:
R9852961
VIN:
JN8AY2BB1R9852961
New 2024 Nissan Armada 4WD SL
SL
4x4 SL
SUV
Sport Utility
4WD 7-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$66,320
Charlie's Price
$59,644
$7,325 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Titan PRO-4X 4x4 Crew Cab PRO-4X Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 [7]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/f957121508c04ab4a6b312b557b22637.jpg )
Stock#:
RN111146
VIN:
1N6AA1ED0RN111146
New 2024 Nissan Titan 4WD PRO-4X
PRO-4X
4x4 Crew Cab PRO-4X
Pickup
Crew Cab Pickup
4WD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339
MSRP
$60,675
Charlie's Price
$53,764
$6,911 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Pathfinder SL SL 4WD Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [8]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/4be0a91b0568415786641dac4b70cd1f.jpg )
Stock#:
RC262245
VIN:
5N1DR3CC3RC262245
New 2024 Nissan Pathfinder 4WD SL
SL
SL 4WD
SUV
Sport Utility
4WD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$47,135
Charlie's Price
$41,305
$5,830 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Pathfinder SV SV 2WD Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [9]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/bb483516dc6d46c888e156d8af9ce931.jpg )
Stock#:
RC268208
VIN:
5N1DR3BB4RC268208
New 2024 Nissan Pathfinder FWD SV
SV
SV 2WD
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$44,085
Charlie's Price
$38,363
$5,722 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Pathfinder SV SV 2WD Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [10]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/0d3b04d4bd4546ecadc93aafba4fccae.jpg )
Stock#:
RC264012
VIN:
5N1DR3BB0RC264012
New 2024 Nissan Pathfinder FWD SV
SV
SV 2WD
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$44,085
Charlie's Price
$38,363
$5,722 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Murano SL AWD SL Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [11]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/6298e988df3c4070b89287c5f5c7adb8.jpg )
Stock#:
RC114855
VIN:
5N1AZ2CS8RC114855
New 2024 Nissan Murano AWD SL
SL
AWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
AWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$46,515
Charlie's Price
$41,635
$4,880 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Murano Platinum FWD Platinum Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [12]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/3407b0d24e6b43afbe57ec8395bf981f.jpg )
Stock#:
RC114508
VIN:
5N1AZ2DJ1RC114508
New 2024 Nissan Murano FWD Platinum
Platinum
FWD Platinum
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$49,205
Charlie's Price
$44,405
$4,800 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Pathfinder SL SL 2WD Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [13]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/561eb6aa34c94aba999de8073d400ece.jpg )
Stock#:
RC269770
VIN:
5N1DR3CA4RC269770
New 2024 Nissan Pathfinder FWD SL
SL
SL 2WD
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$45,780
Charlie's Price
$41,022
$4,758 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [14]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/2808b6dbb5df4239be4ff39d2b22aa08.jpg )
Stock#:
RC737813
VIN:
5N1BT3BA0RC737813
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,905
Charlie's Price
$30,398
$4,507 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [15]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/375c802243464e43bcafaf75d0a8c5ce.jpg )
Stock#:
RC748103
VIN:
5N1BT3BA2RC748103
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,905
Charlie's Price
$30,398
$4,507 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [16]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/d54f37bb1c7e4326ac0e8536b0825018.jpg )
Stock#:
RC748112
VIN:
5N1BT3BA3RC748112
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,905
Charlie's Price
$31,047
$4,507 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [17]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/c5ecea46c2e549988d6e5a52ee0b663c.jpg )
Stock#:
RC748124
VIN:
5N1BT3BAXRC748124
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,905
Charlie's Price
$31,047
$4,507 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SL FWD SL Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [18]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/88c4d1665f6646d381e2dc2ff4620350.jpg )
Stock#:
RW356645
VIN:
JN8BT3CA9RW356645
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$40,120
Charlie's Price
$36,264
$4,505 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Murano SV FWD SV Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [19]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/c751b02896d6456cb4822ff225fcaaeb.jpg )
Stock#:
RC116158
VIN:
5N1AZ2BJ6RC116158
New 2024 Nissan Murano FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$41,920
Charlie's Price
$37,420
$4,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Murano SV AWD SV Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [20]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/de52b308b2e2476b8b33d31263f8f703.jpg )
Stock#:
RC119110
VIN:
5N1AZ2BS3RC119110
New 2024 Nissan Murano AWD SV
SV
AWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
AWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$42,065
Charlie's Price
$37,565
$4,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Murano SL FWD SL Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [21]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/0b39459685ac4e249a00a461c3b7539b.jpg )
Stock#:
RC119790
VIN:
5N1AZ2CJXRC119790
New 2024 Nissan Murano FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$44,815
Charlie's Price
$40,315
$4,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Murano SL FWD SL Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [22]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/3ec758628ec341a88e7d7ad11230d94b.jpg )
Stock#:
RC118543
VIN:
5N1AZ2CJXRC118543
New 2024 Nissan Murano FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$45,210
Charlie's Price
$40,710
$4,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Murano SL FWD SL Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [23]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/76fc4d1f7a7d475db26f4e1bb6a5cc6f.jpg )
Stock#:
RC118169
VIN:
5N1AZ2CJ1RC118169
New 2024 Nissan Murano FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$46,940
Charlie's Price
$42,440
$4,500 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [24]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/a0cbdb60c6a748fc877c2d9ee4aab853.jpg )
Stock#:
RC707190
VIN:
5N1BT3BA5RC707190
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,475
Charlie's Price
$29,992
$4,483 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [25]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/e5f05ea837924f68b420f752a30b26d0.jpg )
Stock#:
RC708764
VIN:
5N1BT3BA0RC708764
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,475
Charlie's Price
$29,992
$4,483 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [26]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/568da553a2e543d594b4e1c7ee65cb5c.jpg )
Stock#:
RC716592
VIN:
5N1BT3BA4RC716592
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,475
Charlie's Price
$29,992
$4,483 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SL FWD SL Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [27]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/a7631acd51fb451399bb87bd09f4d352.jpg )
Stock#:
RW356901
VIN:
JN8BT3CA1RW356901
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$39,345
Charlie's Price
$34,919
$4,426 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SL FWD SL Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [28]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/70a5bf7b1d5a41468df8a9faaed2420e.jpg )
Stock#:
RW358285
VIN:
JN8BT3CA4RW358285
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$38,830
Charlie's Price
$34,456
$4,374 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SL FWD SL Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [29]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/4a8926987fa8478b944b76cb78999a24.jpg )
Stock#:
RW357885
VIN:
JN8BT3CA1RW357885
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$38,830
Charlie's Price
$35,105
$4,374 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SL FWD SL Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [30]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/8e97349af8db42e78da195ad78aab3ad.jpg )
Stock#:
RW356468
VIN:
JN8BT3CA2RW356468
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$38,480
Charlie's Price
$34,790
$4,339 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SL FWD SL Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [31]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/8e3417bb3ab1438eaa9a6cdafc447e48.jpg )
Stock#:
RW357852
VIN:
JN8BT3CA8RW357852
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$38,405
Charlie's Price
$34,722
$4,332 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [32]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/9397c31eb54047c689bbdab1b11c144c.jpg )
Stock#:
RC709279
VIN:
5N1BT3BA9RC709279
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,475
Charlie's Price
$30,158
$4,317 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SL FWD SL Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [33]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/099db1603406464c8f03fc8298bba5c4.jpg )
Stock#:
RW357678
VIN:
JN8BT3CA7RW357678
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SL
SL
FWD SL
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$38,055
Charlie's Price
$34,409
$4,295 off MSRP
>>>BONUS CASH<<<
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [34]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/1a6bb06f47634f218cc15688327002cb.jpg )
Stock#:
RC721823
VIN:
5N1BT3BA0RC721823
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$32,805
Charlie's Price
$29,188
$4,266 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [35]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/74b4fd0f2bd64d469a4182facd76f11a.jpg )
Stock#:
RW360272
VIN:
JN8BT3BA3RW360272
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,905
Charlie's Price
$31,304
$4,250 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Rogue SV FWD SV Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91 [36]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/5907bba4b3274ceab73c1115780bd526.jpg )
Stock#:
RW359404
VIN:
JN8BT3BA0RW359404
New 2024 Nissan Rogue FWD SV
SV
FWD SV
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 1-Speed CVT w/OD
Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-3 1.5 L/91
MSRP
$34,905
Charlie's Price
$31,304
$4,250 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Pathfinder SL SL 4WD Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [37]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/db899fb61284445cacb5385c62acdbd3.jpg )
Stock#:
RC283846
VIN:
5N1DR3CC2RC283846
New 2024 Nissan Pathfinder 4WD SL
SL
SL 4WD
SUV
Sport Utility
4WD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$47,825
Charlie's Price
$43,582
$4,243 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Pathfinder SL SL 4WD Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [38]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/342d60c2cf92442c9d54938d0264b1a0.jpg )
Stock#:
RC267008
VIN:
5N1DR3CC3RC267008
New 2024 Nissan Pathfinder 4WD SL
SL
SL 4WD
SUV
Sport Utility
4WD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$47,135
Charlie's Price
$42,941
$4,194 off MSRP
![2024 Nissan Pathfinder S S 2WD Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 [39]]( https://content.homenetiol.com/640x480/1a6f0983889548b1bbea272aeb5985f6.jpg )
Stock#:
RC287454
VIN:
5N1DR3AA3RC287454
New 2024 Nissan Pathfinder FWD S
S
S 2WD
SUV
Sport Utility
FWD 9-Speed Automatic w/OD
Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213
MSRP
$38,580
Charlie's Price
$34,412
$4,168 off MSRP
Inventory for Charlie Clark Nissan El Paso
Images displayed may not be representative of the actual trim level of a vehicle. Pricing and details are believed to be accurate, but we do not warrant or guarantee such accuracy. The prices shown above, may vary from region to region, as will incentives, and are subject to change. Vehicle information is based off standard equipment and may vary from vehicle to vehicle. Call or email for complete vehicle specific information and pricing.
*Manufacturer’s Rebate subject to residency restrictions. Any customer not meeting the residency restrictions will receive a dealer discount in the same amount of the manufacturer’s rebate.
Dealer Fees and addendum may apply.
